President Biden has nominated leading patent litigator Kathi Vidal as the next USPTO director. Vidal is currently at Winston & Strawn, leading the company’s Silicon Valley office. She was previously with Fish & Richardson. [Announcement]
Vidal has all the qualifications. Bachelor’s and Master’s degrees in electrical engineering (starting college at age 16); JD from Penn (EIC of the law review); Federal Circuit clerkship (Judge Schall); registered patent attorney; and litigated patent cases in courts across the country, including the PTAB. She represented Chamberlain whose garage door opener patents were obliterated by the eligibility revolution of Bilski–Mayo-and-Alice. At the same time, Vidal has represented many accused infringers.
Great pick. I have known Vidal for years, and am confident that she will be an amazing leader of the agency.
The Senate will need to confirm this appointment, but I do not foresee any holdup for this candidate.
Look, it doesn’t matter if she is qualified or not. What matters is what are her orders from Biden. What has she promised? She is the general now and are her orders to attack patents or to defend patents? My bet is that her orders are to attack patents.
Again, the rubber hits the road with predictions. Mine is that in one year she will be seen as worse than Lee for patents and will not be able to understand how or improve prosecution as she has basically zero management background other than a law firm, which is nothing like 10,000 people in a large government organization.
That is my prediction. I see lots of yapping and nonsense from you lot. Let’s see your prediction.
I have to disagree (at least partially) with you.
BEING qualified does in fact matter. Have you forgotten Dudas?
Have you forgotten Dudas?
I haven’t. He was an unqualified disaster. In some ways worse than Lee.
We’ve had Dudas, Kappos, Lee, and Iancu as the last four directors. Based upon that history, I’m not going to automatically assume that a director is going to be good (or bad) based upon the particular political party in the Whitehouse. I can say the same thing about the Federal Circuit judges. Both parties have given us decent ones and really bad ones.
Wt,
point taken (Whitehouse party may not control).
That being said, (based on the Obama/Biden Lee experience, AND the ‘general edict’ of EQUITY), I think that your point carries less under the current administration.
Goodness – even the President is but a puppet, following someone else’s agenda.
“the President is but a puppet, following someone else’s agenda.”
One word for who’s pulling those IP strings:
FAANG
And by the way, anyone else troubled by Congress and the Executive branch both (rightfully) attacking the FAANG cabal on numerous counts for some years now . . . yet refusing to stop them from stealing and vacuuming up the innovations of others with impunity . . . because the innovation little folks are unable to protect their innovations . . . thanks to the unconstitutional Alice and Mayo decisions?
FAANG
Does FAANG control the conservatives in SCOTUS? There has been a conservative majority at the Supreme Court since 1970. Since 1969, there have been 16 GOP-appointed justices and 4 justices appointed by Democrats (Obama and Clinton each appointed 2).
I would probably need all my fingers and toes (and probably the appendages from other people) to count the number of patent-unfriendly decisions emanating from the Supreme Court over that time period. If conservatives were reliably patent-friendly, I would have expected to see more patent-friendly decisions from them over the last 50 years. Does anybody think that SCOTUS has been patent-friendly the last 50 years?
Regarding HR 1249 of the 112th Congress (aka “Leah-Smith America Invents Act), the vote in the Republican-controlled House was as follows:
Republicans: 168 Aye, 67 No, 4 NV
Democrats: 136 Aye, 50 No, 6 NV
The vote in the Senate was 89-9 with 2 NV.
Well said. I like it not, but stamping on the patent system while simultaneously trumpeting a putative admiration for the patent system is a fairly popular, bipartisan pass time.
Big Tech’s reach is across both aisles.
Pretending otherwise is beyond asinine.
based on the Obama/Biden Lee experience
I give this less credence than you. Biden is his own man and has his own loyalties. Biden has less ties to SV than Obama.
AND the ‘general edict’ of EQUITY
Which, to me, is meaningless in a patent context.
Goodness – even the President is but a puppet, following someone else’s agenda.
Every President takes the advice of the people surrounding him (him, so far). That doesn’t make him a puppet because I’m sure there are people on both sides of just about any issue providing suggestions. What matters is who the President chooses to listen to.
Unlike any other politician, a President is at the pinnacle of his profession. There is no greater position to be obtained. Moreover, once a President, always a President. A President is much less constrained than normal politicians.
“Biden is his own man and has his own loyalties”
We will have to respectfully disagree on this point, given the degree of puppetry involved.
“based on the Obama/Biden Lee experience”
That seems to ignore the Obama/Biden Kappos experience. I don’t understand your emphasis on Lee (the Senate Judiciary Committee voted unanimously in favor of her confirmation, and she was approved by voice vote in the Senate) when she seemed to do nothing more than follow the path set out by Kappos. If she did some policy change that was a significant departure from Kappos, I don’t recall it.
“That seems to ignore the Obama/Biden Kappos experience.”
That is a fair enough point.
She was definitely NOT merely following what Kappos set forth.
(Your other process points are non-sequiturs).
Yes Doodoo was a terrible director. We were so lucky to make it out of that administration alive.
Doodoo? Are you 5?
WT, the issue is that we are getting more and more authoritarian.
What this person should have to do is tell us what she is going to do and then she should be held to it. It should be public.
Right now I’d wager that there are secret deals that she has made with Biden’s people and will obscure what she is going to do. The whole notion that we vote for people based on party loyalty and they get into office and do whatever they want has to end.
To Night Writer’s point (and to expand on my prior point on the Obama/Biden era), Obama had run not once but twice with a platform of “open government” while operating at the very opposite of that term with record levels of secrecy (as evaluated under metrics such as Freedom of Information Request denials, and “closed door” no agenda or meeting minutes provided meetings between government officials (and especially patent officials) and established Big Corp entities who have vested interests OPPOSITE of innovation protection.
These are historical facts not open to debate.
To ipguy — the historical number of closed door/no agenda or reports visits were under Lee.
No, that record belongs to my condo HOA’s Board of Directors.
Were not there two other completely unqualified PTO Director appointments under GWB?
Who did you have in mind with your characterization?
link to uspto.gov
Rogan and Dudas come to mind as having been appointed under GWB. Under their “leadership,” the USPTO had a philosophy of being the “Patent Rejection Office” with what seemed to be a rampant reject-at-all-cost mentality.
Dudas was a nightmare of incompetence with probably good intentions.
Thanks – so the other was perhaps Rogan.
Truthfully, I just don’t remember actions that he may have been responsible for (perhaps because Dudas was such an abject disaster).
A couple of years back a Nobel Prize was won by two scientists at MIT. The core of the thesis was that the way to get good politicians is as follows. Make them make promises regarding what they are going to do before they are elected/appointed. And evaluate whether they did what they said they would do after their term has ended.
You little w a n k i e s go on and on about nonsense. Let’s see your predictions.
Would you predict that she’ll eliminate/mitigate the 2019 Subject Matter Eligibility Update?
That seems like a fairly concrete, easy to validate prediction. And it seems like something that she’d be very likely to do if your marching order theories are correct.
Hm, interesting point. I predict (1) that Vidal will promulgate at least one new bunch of §101 training, and (2) that this training will not explicitly abrogate the Iancu training (although the Vidal guidance may grind against Iancu’s in places).
Very cute Greg.
Your prediction Ben?
I honestly don’t have an expectation of Vidal. Sorry to disappoint. At least you and I still have the Examiner layoff predictions running for a few more years.
I asked for a prediction not an “expectation”.
But nice deflection Ben. I guess a prediction is just too much for someone that like to spend his time snarking us.
So rather than a prediction undergirded by some understanding or expectation, you want a prediction for prediction’s sake?
Fine. I predict “in one year she will be seen as worse than Lee for patents.”
I really didn’t mean any snark in my prior lack of prediction. I just don’t see any point in prediction when you’ve no expectation. I don’t follow the NFL, so any prediction I would make regarding the Super Bowl is pretty pointless. Ms. Vidal seems like a blank slate to me, so any prediction I could make seems equally pointless.
“I really didn’t mean any snark in my prior lack of prediction. I just don’t see any point in prediction when you’ve no expectation. I don’t follow the NFL, so any prediction I would make regarding the Super Bowl is pretty pointless”
While recognizing that I may broadening your statement (taking “no expectation” to an expanded “no underlying understanding”), your reticence about being “pretty pointless” never stops you from commenting on most any other topic on these pages, Ben.
I know he pesters me with nonsense about my predictions wanting to split hairs with me and then won’t make a prediction himself and says he has no interest or knowledge.
Just nuts.
“make a prediction himself”
I was happy to take the opposite prediction re: examiner layoffs, so this is pretty obviously false.
Law360 suggests she may encounter a confirmation fight because apparently Tillis has indicated some potential concerns. But I assume so long as the Democratic caucus holds together and/or some other Republicans get on board, she will get through uneventfully. There is no filibuster anymore on even non-Cabinet level appointments, right?
Correct, no filibuster for executive appointments. I expect that Republicans will vote for her confirmation, but they are not necessary.
Makes sense.
They can also repurpose that old bit from Laugh-In: “Ms. Veedul, this is the Patent Office calling!” (But she’s not related to Gore Vidal AFAIK.)
Once again, I see that I have been passed over. No doubt, the office is going to a worthier candidate, but at what opportunity cost? Ms. Vidal seems like a genuinely clever and talented person, so if she were not leading the USPTO, she could be doing something even more socially worthwhile. I, on the other hand, am no more than barely capable of leading an organization like the USPTO, so you know that appointing me to this office would come at no opportunity cost whatever.
Well, even if it was a shameful mistake not to appoint me this time, I know that you cannot keep a talent like Vidal’s down for long. She will likely leave office before Pres Biden does. Allow me to start early on lobbying for the job next time it opens up.
If appointed and confirmed, I promise to:
(1) Enact regulations requiring that all claims be presented to the examiner in Jepson format.
(2) Enlist economic modeling to calculate the revenue maximizing rate for all PTO fees, and raise (or lower) fees to those rates.
(3) Revise the MPEP to require that a prima facie obviousness rejection must identify—with specificity—who is the PHOSitA (ocupation, education, years professional experience, etc) and a practical specific example of the allegedly obvious combination of prior art elements that this person would plausibly make.
(4) Appoint myself to an expanded PTAB panel to author a precedential opinion holding that a rejection that does not come up to the standard in #3 above must be overturned on appeal.
(5) Enact regulations requiring that substitute claims in an IPR or PGR must be introduced—if at all—in the patent owner response to the petition. At that point, those amendments will be entered as by right unless the petitioner proves them unpatentable or non-compliant with §112.
Come on, Joe. Give me the nod, next time. I know that I will do you proud (just barely).
Again with the Jepson.
Prof. Crouch, perhaps it is time to update that ‘cliff’ chart showing actual use of that format.
“Revise the MPEP to require that a prima facie obviousness rejection must identify … a practical specific example of the allegedly obvious combination of prior art elements that this person would plausibly make”
Since you’re not a fan of KSR, and apparently supportive of the PTO making up its own interpretation of the statute, why not just return the PTO to the TSM test?
It is true that I am no fan of KSR, but I do not see that I am proposing anything especially contrary to KSR. KSR did not purport to overturn or cabin any of the Court’s previous obviousness cases, in which they repeatedly characterize the PHOSitA as a “skillful mechanic” (e.g., Sakraida v. Ag Pro, Inc., 425 U.S. 273, 279 (1976)).
Mechanics—even skillful mechanics—do not combine prior art teachings for the sheer, creative pleasure of combination. They do so because they have a concrete, particular problem in front of them and they are responding to that very concrete, particular circumstance. Therefore, the right way to approach a prima facie rejection is to identify with particularity who the PHOSitA is, and explain the particular, concrete situation that would motivate the PHOSitA to combine the cited art as proposed.
I concede that many courts will let you get away with a lot less when arguing invalidity. Still and all, this is the right way (even under KSR) to think about obviousness, so it is not crazy to require as much of the USPTO.
Greg, thanks for that brilliant Sakraida quote from 1976, a period in time when the newly-created EPO was formulating its by now unassailable “problem/solution” approach to obviousness. Jurisprudence of the USA has so often inspired new law outside the USA but I had not appreciated till I read your quote that the prevailing American view of obviousness back then might have inspired the EPO’s particular and distinctive TSM approach to obviousness.
Paul Cole, are you there? I know you quote Sakraida often. Can you comment?
The EPO’s problem/solution approach is hardly the unassailable practice you think it is, judging by the decreasing quality of EPO actions I’ve seen recently.
By “unassailable” what I meant was that at the EPO it is futile to argue the obviousness issue with any approach other than EPO-PSA. As to declining “quality” at the EPO, tell me more. Start with how you arrive at an assessment of “quality”. My experience is that EPO Examiners get it “right first time” no less often today than in the past. Do you disagree? Is your way to assess “quality” different and better than mine? If so, do tell.
“no less often today than in the past.”
LOL – says the same guy that GUSHED about the dangers in the EPO due to changes in volume requirements for examiners FOR YEARS over at IPKAT….
MaxDrei, being two-faced again….
Indeed, anon, for years I have been expressing concern about management behaviour at the EPO. But in the (few) EPO cases I still handle personally, I have yet to see any diminution of examining quality.
Computer implementations and pharma/bio are not my specialties. Perhaps Greg or NW have a view about quality trends at the EPO in those fields?
So….
You clamor (when it suits you), but then put on your second face when that suits you…
Color me unimpressed.
To define PHOSITA is to construe the invention.
“Do it On a Computer” inventions have special problems in locating the art.
Is it found in computing, or is it found in the thing being digitized, or is it a hypothetical mix, and if so, in what proportions?
Looks like my response won’t make it out of the Count Filter purgatory.
KSR would be fine if examiners didn’t just make stuff up, and pretty much just say “because KSR.”
Nearly every comment so far is some version of the point that Vidal’s record of advocacy for law firm clients doesn’t tell you much about her policy beliefs for purposes of predicting what decisions she’d make as PTO Director.
No one seems to doubt that she’s qualified for the job. Everyone seems to be using this post as a starting point to air various grievances that have little or nothing to do with Vidal.
She seems like a good choice, or at the very least like someone whose resume makes her a totally normal, unsurprising choice for PTO Director. Assuming she’s confirmed, I hope she does the job well.
This is a silly comment given today’s political atmosphere and the fact that the director expressly is there to carry out the will of the President.
The comments below go to the fact that she hasn’t expressed or be in a situation where she has had to assert her own beliefs.
Absent this we can only assume with what we know that she is going to be worse than Lee given the recent push to all trade secrets and the recent push to double down on IPRs by the big tech companies.
Nice yap, though.
So, what is your prediction for what it will look like in a year? I made mine below. That is where the rubber meets the road.
I predict that she will be effective in carrying out the agenda dictated to her.
Whether she reflects Iancu or Lee will reflect what that agenda may be.
Yes, Presidents can hardly stop thinking about patents.
No one has accused this president of a problem with stopping thinking.
Actually thinking…. That’s a different matter.
“Everyone seems to be using this post as a starting point to air various grievances that have little or nothing to do with Vidal.”
Utter nonsense (and self-contradictory with
grrr… she’s a hired gun but I hate silicon valley and the biden administration and she’s a woman so must be unqualified. what did I miss?
Ha!
please pardon potential repeat…
You missed your own comment for starters (while taking ONE person’s view and attributing that to “most all”).
dcl, spoke like a true Marxist.
Your “marxist” rhetoric is being quashed at that other site.
Best post so far. The majority of commenters on here are former high school debaters, who think they’re way smarter than anyone else (or, alternatively, are libertarians), and are looking for any excuse to spout political (and often misogynistic–this topic is a two-fer) malarkey under the guise of being professionals on the topic. You’ll note that they have lots of free time.
“…alternatively, are libertarians),“…
You say that like it’s a bad thing.
To mangle a wise man’s astute observation, “I like liberty, but not libertarians.” For pretty close to the same reasons. No one but a libertarian likes a libertarian, and I’m not even sure it goes that far.
…does that go for those who like democracy (but not Democrats)?
…does that go for those who like a republic (but not Republicans)?
O! U r so smrt!